Active vs. Passive Voice
Siapa Pelakunya dan Apa yang Dikerjakan?
Active Voice fokus pada PELAKU yang beraksi. Sedangkan Passive Voice fokus pada BENDA/ORANG yang menerima aksi tersebut.
"Pesan utamanya: Subjek di-Passive-kan."
🔄 The Position Swap
SUBJECT (Active)
➔
AGENT (Passive)
OBJECT (Active)
➔
SUBJECT (Passive)
🔘 ACTIVE
Subject + Verb + Object
"Budi eats an apple."
🔘 PASSIVE
S (Object) + be + V3
"An apple is eaten by Budi."
| Tense | Active | Passive Form (be + V3) |
|---|---|---|
| Present | Eats / Eat | is/am/are eaten |
| Past | Ate | was/were eaten |
| Future | Will eat | will be eaten |
| Perfect | Has eaten | has been eaten |
| Continuous | Is eating | is being eaten |
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