Degrees of Comparison
Sama, Lebih, dan Paling
Degrees of Comparison digunakan saat kita ingin membandingkan kualitas kata sifat (Adjective) atau kata keterangan (Adverb) dari dua benda atau lebih.
"Tingkatannya ada 3: Biasa (Positive), Lebih (Comparative), dan Paling (Superlative)."
🥇 The 3-Step Podium
1. POSITIVE (Sama)
as [adj] as
as tall as
2. COMPARATIVE (Lebih)
[adj]+er than
taller than
3. SUPERLATIVE (Paling)
the [adj]+est
the tallest
🔘 1 Suku Kata (Pendek)
Langsung tambahkan -er atau -est.
• Fast ➔ Faster ➔ Fastest
• Big ➔ Bigger ➔ Biggest
• Fast ➔ Faster ➔ Fastest
• Big ➔ Bigger ➔ Biggest
🔘 Akhiran huruf 'Y'
Hapus 'y', ubah menjadi -ier atau -iest.
• Happy ➔ Happier ➔ Happiest
• Lazy ➔ Lazier ➔ Laziest
• Happy ➔ Happier ➔ Happiest
• Lazy ➔ Lazier ➔ Laziest
🔘 2+ Suku Kata (Panjang)
Jangan ditambah akhiran! Gunakan More atau Most.
• Beautiful ➔ More beautiful ➔ Most beautiful
• Beautiful ➔ More beautiful ➔ Most beautiful
⚠️ THE IRREGULARS (Kata Sifat Pemberontak)
Kata-kata ini berubah total dan TIDAK mengikuti aturan -er/more di atas. Wajib dihafal!
Good ➔ Better ➔ Best
Bad ➔ Worse ➔ Worst
Far ➔ Further ➔ Furthest
Little ➔ Less ➔ Least
| Bentuk | Struktur Wajib | Contoh Kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | Diapit as ... as | Budi is as smart as Andi. (Sama pintarnya) |
| Comparative | Diikuti kata than | Budi is smarter than Andi. (Lebih pintar dari) |
| Superlative | Didahului kata the | Budi is the smartest student. (Paling pintar) |
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