Subject & Object Pronouns
Si Pelaku Aksi vs. Si Penerima Aksi
Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata ganti orang (Pronoun) akan berubah bentuk tergantung pada posisinya di dalam kalimat. Apakah dia bertindak sebagai Subject (Pelaku) atau Object (Penerima)?
"Saya melihat dia = I see him (Bukan I see he)."
🌊 The Action Flow
[SUBJECT]
➔
[VERB]
➔
[OBJECT]
E.g. She ➔ calls ➔ him.
🔘 Subject Pronouns
• Bertindak sebagai Pelaku Aksi.
• Posisinya sebelum kata kerja (Verb).
E.g. They play football.
• Posisinya sebelum kata kerja (Verb).
E.g. They play football.
🔘 Object Pronouns
• Bertindak sebagai Penerima Aksi.
• Posisinya setelah kata kerja (Verb).
E.g. The ball hit them.
• Posisinya setelah kata kerja (Verb).
E.g. The ball hit them.
| Kata Ganti (Arti) |
Sebagai Subject (Pelaku) |
Sebagai Object (Penerima) |
|---|---|---|
| I / Me (Saya) | I help Budi. | Budi helps me. |
| You / You (Kamu) | You help Budi. | Budi helps you. |
| He / Him (Dia Lk) | He helps Budi. | Budi helps him. |
| She / Her (Dia Pr) | She helps Budi. | Budi helps her. |
| We / Us (Kita/Kami) | We help Budi. | Budi helps us. |
| They / Them (Mereka) | They help Budi. | Budi helps them. |
| It / It (Itu/Hewan) | It bit Budi. | Budi bit it. |
⚠️ The Preposition Trap (Jebakan Preposisi)
Selain diletakkan setelah kata kerja, Object Pronoun WAJIB digunakan setelah Preposisi (seperti with, for, about, to, between).
❌ This gift is for she.
✅ This gift is for her.
❌ Just between you and I.
✅ Just between you and me.
❌ This gift is for she.
✅ This gift is for her.
❌ Just between you and I.
✅ Just between you and me.
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