Past Perfect Tense
"Masa Lalu" dari Masa Lalu
Past Perfect menceritakan kejadian yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain terjadi di masa lalu. Tense ini digunakan agar urutan cerita tidak tertukar.
E.g. "When I arrived, the train had left."
🕒 Urutan Kejadian (Sequence)
1st Event
(Past Perfect)
(Past Perfect)
➡️
2nd Event
(Simple Past)
(Simple Past)
"Aksi 1 sudah beres, baru kemudian Aksi 2 menyusul."
Positive (+)
S + had + Verb 3
He had finished.
Negative (-)
S + hadn't + Verb 3
He hadn't finished.
Question (?)
Had + S + Verb 3?
Had he finished?
| Keywords | V1 | V3 (Past Participle) |
|---|---|---|
| Before / After | Eat | Eaten |
| By the time | Do | Done |
| Already | Leave | Left |
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